Are Colleges of Applied Arts and Technology 4year Institutions
In Canadian English, the term higher usually refers to a technical, trades, higher of applied arts or applied engineering, or an applied scientific discipline school. These are post-secondary institutions granting apprenticeships, certificates, diplomas, acquaintance's degrees, bachelor'due south degrees, and graduate certificates.
Terminology [edit]
In English Canada, the term "higher" is commonly used to refer to merchandise and technical schools that offer specialized professional or vocational education in specific employment fields. They include vocational colleges, career colleges, customs colleges, institutes of technology or science, technical schools, colleges of applied arts or applied engineering science, and in Quebec through collèges d'enseignement général et professionnel.
There is a distinction between "college" and "university" in Canada. In conversation, i specifically would say either "They are going to university" (i.e., studying for a 4-twelvemonth degree at a university) or "They are going to college" (suggesting a vocational school). In American English, (and in formal British English language every bit well) the give-and-take higher is especially used for what Canadians would call the undergraduate level of a academy, but in popular use information technology refers to all mail service secondary studies. Canadians, on the other hand, utilize the word academy for undergraduate and graduate post-secondary studies exclusively.
In Ontario and Alberta, and formerly in British Columbia, at that place are likewise institutions which are designated university colleges, as they only grant under-graduate degrees. This is to differentiate between universities, which have both undergraduate and graduate programs and those that practice not. Prior to employ of the term University College some Colleges in BC offered the first one or two years towards a 4 twelvemonth caste in selected programs in transfer credits to a university.
Quebec [edit]
In Quebec, mostly with speakers of Quebec English, the term "college" is seldom used for post secondary education. Instead the word "CEGEP" ( or ) has become the more common term. CEGEP is a loanword from the French acronym Cégep or CÉGEP (Collège d'enseignement général et professionnel), significant "College of Full general and Vocational Education". A CEGEP is a public higher in the Quebec didactics system, offer either a ii-year diploma, which allows on to go along onto university (unless one applies as a 'mature' educatee, meaning 21 years of age or over, and out of the educational organisation for at least 2 years), or a three-twelvemonth diploma in a variety of trades and technologies (e.g. nursing, mechanical engineering or computer scientific discipline).
The term "college" is used interchangeably in English with its French equivalent of CEGEP for the publicly-funded tertiary education institutes since a straight translation doesn't be. CEGEPs exercise non grant Bachelor'due south Degrees but instead a "Higher Written report Diploma(s)" or pre-university degrees which themselves shorten the time required for a available's from four to 2-iii years, therefore being roughly equivalent in fourth dimension to the other provinces, and countries such equally the Usa. It tin be idea of as splitting a bachelor'southward into two halves, 1 washed in CEGEP and the other half in university.
Other uses [edit]
Institution within a academy [edit]
The term college also applies to distinct entities that formally act as an affiliated institution of the university, formally referred to every bit federated college, or affiliated colleges. A university may also formally include several constituent colleges, forming a collegiate university. Examples of collegiate universities in Canada include Trent Academy, and the Academy of Toronto. These colleges act independently, simply in amalgamation or federation with the academy that actually grants the degrees. For example, Trinity College was once an independent establishment, only later became federated with the University of Toronto, and is now 1 of its residential colleges.
Occasionally, "college" may as well refer to a subject specific faculty within a academy that, and while academically distinct, practise non operate in an autonomous fashion as federated or affiliated. Examples of the word college used in this instance includes College of Pedagogy, College of Medicine, College of Dentistry, College of Biological Science,[1] amongst others.
Private career colleges [edit]
The registration and accreditation of private career colleges are regulated past Private Career College Acts for each province. In British Columbia for example, the Private Career Preparation Institutions Bureau (PCTIA) is responsible for the registration and accreditation of individual career college in British Columbia under the Individual Career Training Institutions Act (SBC 2003, Chapter 79), Regulations (BC Reg.466/2004), an bylaws.[two]
Regulatory college [edit]
Regulatory colleges also use the give-and-take college in reference to itself. Examples of such include the Regal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada.
University-level institutions [edit]
The Royal Armed services College of Canada is a military college that aims to train officers for the Canadian Military. However, the institution is a full-fledged degree-granting university, despite the use of the discussion college in its name. The institution's sister schools, Royal Military Higher Saint-Jean also uses the term college in its name, although it academic offer is akin to the standard definition of college in Canada.
A number of post-secondary art schools in Canada formerly used the discussion higher in their names, despite formally being universities, and having the authorization to event postgraduate degrees. Nonetheless, most of these institutions were renamed or re-branded in the early 21st century, dropping the word college in favour of university. In 2003, the Nova Scotia College of Art and Design was renamed NSCAD University. In 2010, the Ontario College of Fine art and Design was re-branded as OCAD University, although formally its proper noun was changed to the Ontario Higher of Art and Design University.
The Alberta College of Art + Design was another post-secondary arts school that had the discussion higher in its proper noun. However, unlike NSCAD, or OCAD, it did non have the authority to grant postgraduate degrees, making its bookish offerings akin to the standard definition of college in Canada. The Alberta Higher of Art + Design was formally granted university-status in 2019, and was subsequently renamed the Alberta Academy of the Arts to reflect its new condition.
Apply in secondary education [edit]
A number of secondary schools go on to use the word higher in their names. Public separate school boards in Ontario employ the word college in the names of their secondary schools.[3] A number of independent secondary schools likewise use the word higher in their names, including Columbia International College, Crestwood Preparatory College, Havergal College, Lakefield College Schoolhouse, Lower Canada College, Ridley College, St. Andrew'southward College, Trinity Higher School, and Upper Canada Higher.[4]
Public secular school boards in Ontario also refer to their secondary schools as collegiate institutes. The term originated from a historical parallel secondary school system operated in Ontario, where ii streams of secondary education were offered. Collegiate institutes offered academic education for prospective university students, whereas Loftier Schools/Secondary Schools, offered vocational training for students planning to immediately enter the workforce. The education system was reorganized in the early on 20th century, with the two secondary streams merged. Afterward the merger, the terms Collegiate Plant, High Schoolhouse, and Secondary School were all used in conjunction to refer to secondary institutions in Ontario. Saskatchewan also modelled their secondary organization after Ontario'south two-stream model in the early 20th century. As a result, a number of secondary schools in Regina, and Saskatoon are referred to equally Collegiate.
References [edit]
- ^ "Higher of Biology".
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2011-07-06. Retrieved 2010-07-29 .
{{cite spider web}}: CS1 maint: archived re-create as title (link) - ^ Find a School or School Board Archived 2009-09-08 at the Wayback Machine search form on the Ministry of Instruction of Ontario web site—click "Secondary" and "Split up"
- ^ Individual Elementary and Secondary Schools search course on the Ministry building of Pedagogy of Ontario web site—enter "college" in the "proper name contains" field and cheque the "secondary" checkbox
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/College_%28Canada%29
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